--- title: Sheikh Khalil, one of the ulema of Harar, advised Sheikh Madar to es… — Hargeisa · tree and pragmatics description: Sheikh Khalil, one of the ulema of Harar, advised Sheikh Madar to establish a Qadiriyya tariqa commune in present-day Hargeisa and spread the teachings he was taught, which lead Sheikh Madar and his companions to found the Big Commune (Jama'a weyne) of Little Harar (Hargeisa) in c. 1860. 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Sheikh Khalil, one of the ulema of Harar, advised Sheikh Madar to establish a Qadiriyya tariqa commune in present-day Hargeisa and spread the teachings he was taught, which lead Sheikh Madar and his companions to found the Big Commune (Jama'a weyne) of Little Harar (Hargeisa) in c. 1860. **Who acts:** Sheikh Khalil, teachings · **What happens:** advise, establish, spread, teach, lea, found · **To what, where:** Sheikh, Qadiriyya tariqa commune, teachings, Khalil, Big Commune This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hargeisa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sheikh Khalil, teachings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Hargeisa:29 # text = Sheikh Khalil, one of the ulema of Harar, advised Sheikh Madar to establish a Qadiriyya tariqa commune in present-day Hargeisa and spread the teachings he was taught, which lead Sheikh Madar and his companions to found the Big Commune (Jama'a weyne) of Little Harar (Hargeisa) in c. 1860. 1 Sheikh Sheikh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 Khalil Khalil PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 appos _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 ulema ulema NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Harar Harar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 11 advised advise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 Sheikh Sheikh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 Madar Madar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 establish establish VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 17 Qadiriyya Qadiriyya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 18 tariqa tariqa NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 commune commune NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 present present NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 22 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 21 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 23 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 24 Hargeisa Hargeisa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 teachings teaching NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 taught teach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 nsubj _ _ 34 lead lea VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 35 Sheikh Sheikh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 Madar Madar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 flat _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 companions companion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 40 to to PART TO _ 41 mark _ _ 41 found found VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 advcl _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 Big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 44 Commune commune NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obj _ _ 45 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 47 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 Jama'a Jama'a PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 compound _ _ 47 weyne weyne NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 48 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 47 punct _ _ 49 of of ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 Little Little ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 51 amod _ _ 51 Harar Harar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 52 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 53 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 53 Hargeisa Hargeisa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 54 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 53 punct _ _ 55 in in ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 c. c. NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 nmod _ _ 57 1860 1860 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 56 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 58 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **advise** *speech: other* | past | Sheikh Khalil | | Sheikh | | | | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sheikh=Recipient | | 2 | **establish** | to-infinitive | Sheikh Khalil *not said here* | a Qadiriyya tariqa commune | | | day | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commune=Patient | | 3 | **spread** | past | Sheikh Khalil *not said here* | the teachings | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location teaching=Theme | | 4 | **teach** *speech: other* | past · passive | the teachings *not said here* | Khalil | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 5 | **lea** | past | the teachings | Sheikh and Harar's companions | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **found** | to-infinitive | the teachings *not said here* | the Big Commune | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commune=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Hargeisa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hargeisa/28/) - next →: [sentence 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hargeisa/30/) - ↑ back to [Hargeisa](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hargeisa/)