---
title: According to the 2012 national census of Havana's population (the Cu… — Havana · tree and pragmatics
description: According to the 2012 national census of Havana's population (the Cuban census and similar studies use the term "skin color" instead of "race"). Who acts: similar studies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Havana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Havana, sentence 172

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From Wikipedia, [«Havana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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According to the 2012 national census of Havana's population (the Cuban census and similar studies use the term "skin color" instead of "race").

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**Who acts:** similar studies · **What happens:** accord, use, census · **To what, where:** term, population

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (similar studies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Havana:172
# text = According to the 2012 national census of Havana's population (the Cuban census and similar studies use the term "skin color" instead of "race").
1	According	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	case	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
5	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	census	census	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	Havana	Havana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Cuban	Cuban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	census	census	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	studies	study	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	color	color	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	instead	instead	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **use** | present | similar studies | the term |  |  |  | of race | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Patient |
| 4 | **census** |  |  | Havana's population |  |  |  |  | nom census «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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