---
title: With the deterioration of Cuba – United States relations and the imp… — Havana · tree and pragmatics
description: With the deterioration of Cuba – United States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961, tourism dropped drastically and did not return to anything close to its pre-revolution levels until 1989. Who acts: States relations, Cuba. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Havana» with 
---

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# Havana, sentence 223

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From Wikipedia, [«Havana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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With the deterioration of Cuba – United States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961, tourism dropped drastically and did not return to anything close to its pre-revolution levels until 1989.

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**Who acts:** States relations, Cuba · **What happens:** drop, not return, deteriorate, impose · **To what, where:** trade embargo

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (States relations, Cuba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Havana:223
# text = With the deterioration of Cuba – United States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961, tourism dropped drastically and did not return to anything close to its pre-revolution levels until 1989.
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Cuba	Cuba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	compound	_	_
9	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	imposition	imposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	embargo	embargo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	1961	1961	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	tourism	tourism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
24	dropped	drop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
25	drastically	drastically	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	29	obl	_	_
32	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	pre-revolution	pre-revolution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	levels	level	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
37	until	until	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	1989	1989	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drop** | past | States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961 and tourism |  |  |  |  | with the deterioration of Cuba; drastically *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **return** | past · do-support | States relations and the imposition of the trade embargo on the island in 1961 and tourism *not said here* |  |  |  | until 1989 | to anything *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to anything=Result |
| 3 | **deteriorate** |  | Cuba |  |  |  |  |  | nom deterioration «state intransitive»: of=agent |
| 4 | **impose** |  |  | the trade embargo on the island in 1961 |  |  |  |  | nom imposition «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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