---
title: Nevertheless, Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 was 4.9 per 1,0… — Havana · tree and pragmatics
description: Nevertheless, Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 was 4.9 per 1,000 live births, 5.12 in the country as a whole, which is lower than many developed nations, and the lowest in the developing world. Who acts: infant mortality rate, live births. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Havana» with its dependency
---

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# Havana, sentence 467

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From Wikipedia, [«Havana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Nevertheless, Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 was 4.9 per 1,000 live births, 5.12 in the country as a whole, which is lower than many developed nations, and the lowest in the developing world.

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**Who acts:** infant mortality rate, live births · **What happens:** be, develop · **To what, where:** 4.9 per

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Havana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (infant mortality rate, live births), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Havana:467
# text = Nevertheless, Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 was 4.9 per 1,000 live births, 5.12 in the country as a whole, which is lower than many developed nations, and the lowest in the developing world.
1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	Havana	Havana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	infant	infant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	mortality	mortality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	4.9	4.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
13	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	_
14	live	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	births	birth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	5.12	5.12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	appos	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
23	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
27	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	amod	_	_
28	than	than	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	amod	_	_
31	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	lowest	low	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	27	parataxis	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	developing	develop	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	39	amod	_	_
39	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 | 4.9 per and live births |  |  |  | live births *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | live births |  |  |  |  | than many developed nations; low *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **develop** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **develop** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Havana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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