---
title: Abbreviated form Hesa is equally common, but its use is associated w… — Helsinki · tree and pragmatics
description: Abbreviated form Hesa is equally common, but its use is associated with people of rural origin ("junantuomat", lit. "brought by a train") and frowned upon by locals. Who acts: Abbreviated form, form. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Helsinki» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Helsinki, sentence 32

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From Wikipedia, [«Helsinki»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Abbreviated form Hesa is equally common, but its use is associated with people of rural origin ("junantuomat", lit. "brought by a train") and frowned upon by locals.

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**Who acts:** Abbreviated form, form · **What happens:** abbreviate, be, associate, lit, bring, frown · **To what, where:** use, junantuomat

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Helsinki». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abbreviated form, form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Helsinki:32
# text = Abbreviated form Hesa is equally common, but its use is associated with people of rural origin ("junantuomat", lit. "brought by a train") and frowned upon by locals.
1	Abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	Hesa	Hesa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	equally	equally	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	associated	associate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	rural	rural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	junantuomat	junantuomat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	lit	lit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	train	train	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	frowned	frown	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
34	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	33	obl	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	locals	local	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abbreviate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present | Abbreviated form |  |  |  |  | common, equally *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **associate** | present · passive |  | form's use |  |  |  | with people of rural origin | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with people=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **lit** | participle |  | junantuomat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **bring** *in a quote* | participle |  | junantuomat *not said here* |  |  |  | by a train | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **frown** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by locals | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **use** |  | form |  |  |  |  |  | nom use «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Helsinki», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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