---
title: Amid political chaos, the divided Hungarian nobility elected two kin… — Hungary · tree and pragmatics
description: Amid political chaos, the divided Hungarian nobility elected two kings simultaneously, John Zápolya and Ferdinand I of the Habsburg dynasty. Who acts: divided Hungarian nobility. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Hungary» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Hungary, sentence 103

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From Wikipedia, [«Hungary»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Amid political chaos, the divided Hungarian nobility elected two kings simultaneously, John Zápolya and Ferdinand I of the Habsburg dynasty.

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**Who acts:** divided Hungarian nobility · **What happens:** divide, elect · **To what, where:** two kings, Amid political chaos

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hungary». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (divided Hungarian nobility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Hungary:103
# text = Amid political chaos, the divided Hungarian nobility elected two kings simultaneously, John Zápolya and Ferdinand I of the Habsburg dynasty.
1	Amid	amid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	chaos	chaos	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	divided	divide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
7	Hungarian	hungarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	nobility	nobility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
9	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
15	Zápolya	Zápolya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Ferdinand	Ferdinand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	flat	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **divide** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **elect** | participle | the divided Hungarian nobility *not said here* | two kings |  |  |  | simultaneously *property* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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