---
title: The prime minister selects Cabinet ministers and has the exclusive r… — Hungary · tree and pragmatics
description: The prime minister selects Cabinet ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them, although cabinet nominees must appear before consultative open hearings before one or more parliamentary committees, survive a vote in the National Assembly, and be formally approved by the president. Who acts:
---

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# Hungary, sentence 280

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From Wikipedia, [«Hungary»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The prime minister selects Cabinet ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them, although cabinet nominees must appear before consultative open hearings before one or more parliamentary committees, survive a vote in the National Assembly, and be formally approved by the president.

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**Who acts:** prime minister, cabinet nominees, president · **What happens:** select, have, dismiss, appear, survive, approve · **To what, where:** Cabinet ministers, exclusive right, leader, consultative open hearings, vote, National Assembly

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hungary». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prime minister, cabinet nominees, president), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Hungary:280
# text = The prime minister selects Cabinet ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them, although cabinet nominees must appear before consultative open hearings before one or more parliamentary committees, survive a vote in the National Assembly, and be formally approved by the president.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	prime	prime	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	selects	select	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Cabinet	cabinet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	ministers	minister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	dismiss	dismiss	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
17	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	nominees	nominee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
19	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	_
21	before	before	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	consultative	consultative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	hearings	hearing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	before	before	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
26	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
27	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	conj	_	_
29	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	committees	committee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	survive	survive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	vote	vote	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	National	National	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	Assembly	Assembly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	aux:pass	_	_
42	formally	formally	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	approved	approve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	president	president	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | present | the prime minister | Cabinet ministers |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minister=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | the prime minister *not said here* | the exclusive right |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient |
| 3 | **dismiss** | to-infinitive | the prime minister *not said here* | leader |  |  |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **appear** | must | cabinet nominees |  |  | consultative open hearings | before one parliamentary committees |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before hearing=Location |
| 5 | **survive** | present | cabinet nominees *not said here* | a vote |  | the National Assembly |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme vote=Circumstance |
| 6 | **approve** | infinitive · passive | the president |  |  |  |  | formally *property* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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