---
title: However, the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania, S… — Hungary · tree and pragmatics
description: However, the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania, Slovakia, and Serbia periodically cause bilateral tensions to flare up. Who acts: issue. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Hungary» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hungary/331/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Hungary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hungary/) / 331

# Hungary, sentence 331

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Hungary»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
However, the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania, Slovakia, and Serbia periodically cause bilateral tensions to flare up.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** issue · **What happens:** cause, flare up, issue · **To what, where:** bilateral tensions, ethnic Hungarian minority rights

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hungary». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (issue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Hungary:331
# text = However, the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania, Slovakia, and Serbia periodically cause bilateral tensions to flare up.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	issue	issue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	Hungarian	hungarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Romania	Romania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Slovakia	Slovakia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Serbia	Serbia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
17	periodically	periodically	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	cause	cause	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	tensions	tension	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	flare	flare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
23	up	up	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | present | the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania and Slovakia and Serbia | bilateral tensions |  |  |  | however, periodically *property* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition tension=Patient |
| 2 | **flare up** | to-infinitive | the issue of ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania and Slovakia and Serbia *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **issue** |  |  | ethnic Hungarian minority rights in Romania and Slovakia and Serbia |  |  |  |  | nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Hungary», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 330](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hungary/330/)
- next →: [sentence 332](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hungary/332/)
- ↑ back to [Hungary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hungary/)