---
title: After the rate hike, trading on the Icelandic króna finally resumed… — Iceland · tree and pragmatics
description: After the rate hike, trading on the Icelandic króna finally resumed on the open market, with a valuation at around 250 ISK per euro, less than one-third the value of the 1:70 exchange rate during most of 2008, and a significant drop from the 1:150 exchange ratio of the week before. Who acts: rate hi
---

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# Iceland, sentence 326

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From Wikipedia, [«Iceland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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After the rate hike, trading on the Icelandic króna finally resumed on the open market, with a valuation at around 250 ISK per euro, less than one-third the value of the 1:70 exchange rate during most of 2008, and a significant drop from the 1:150 exchange ratio of the week before.

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**Who acts:** rate hike · **What happens:** trade, resume, value · **To what, where:** Icelandic króna, open market, exchange rate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iceland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rate hike), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Iceland:326
# text = After the rate hike, trading on the Icelandic króna finally resumed on the open market, with a valuation at around 250 ISK per euro, less than one-third the value of the 1:70 exchange rate during most of 2008, and a significant drop from the 1:150 exchange ratio of the week before.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	hike	hike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	trading	trade	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Icelandic	icelandic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	króna	króna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	finally	finally	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	resumed	resume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	valuation	valuation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	around	around	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	250	250	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	ISK	isk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
25	per	per	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	euro	euro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	conj	_	_
29	than	than	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	third	third	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	1:70	1:70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	38	nummod	_	_
38	exchange	exchange	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
40	during	during	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	2008	2008	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	significant	significant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
49	from	from	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
51	1:150	1:150	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	53	nummod	_	_
52	exchange	exchange	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	ratio	ratio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	_
57	before	before	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trade** | gerund | the rate hike and a significant drop from the 1:150 exchange ratio of the week *not said here* |  |  | the Icelandic króna | during most of 2008 | with a valuation at 250 ISK per euro | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with valuation=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **resume** | participle |  | the Icelandic króna *not said here* |  | the open market |  | finally *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **value** |  |  | the exchange rate |  |  |  |  | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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