---
title: Compulsory education, or grunnskóli, comprises primary and lower sec… — Iceland · tree and pragmatics
description: Compulsory education, or grunnskóli, comprises primary and lower secondary education, which is often conducted at the same institution. Who acts: Compulsory education. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Iceland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Iceland, sentence 380

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From Wikipedia, [«Iceland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Compulsory education, or grunnskóli, comprises primary and lower secondary education, which is often conducted at the same institution.

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**Who acts:** Compulsory education · **What happens:** comprise, conduct · **To what, where:** primary education, same institution

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iceland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Compulsory education), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Iceland:380
# text = Compulsory education, or grunnskóli, comprises primary and lower secondary education, which is often conducted at the same institution.
1	Compulsory	compulsory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	grunnskóli	grunnskóli	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	comprises	comprise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	primary	primary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	lower	low	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	11	advmod	_	_
11	secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
12	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
16	often	often	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	conducted	conduct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl:relcl	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	institution	institution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **comprise** | present | Compulsory education or grunnskóli | primary education |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme education=Pivot |
| 2 | **conduct** | present · passive |  | primary education |  | the same institution |  | often *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at institution=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Iceland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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