---
title: Well before the millennium's end, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Z… — India · tree and pragmatics
description: Well before the millennium's end, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism had become established on India's southern and western coasts. Who acts: Judaism. A sentence of Wikipedia's «India» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# India, sentence 14

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From Wikipedia, [«India»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Well before the millennium's end, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism had become established on India's southern and western coasts.

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**Who acts:** Judaism · **What happens:** become, establish · **To what, where:** southern coasts

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judaism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:India:14
# text = Well before the millennium's end, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism had become established on India's southern and western coasts.
1	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	16	discourse	_	_
2	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	millennium	millennium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	Judaism	Judaism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Christianity	Christianity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Islam	Islam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	Zoroastrianism	Zoroastrianism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
17	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	xcomp	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
19	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
24	coasts	coast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past · perfect | Judaism and Christianity and Islam and Zoroastrianism |  |  |  | before the millennium's end |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **establish** | participle | Judaism and Christianity and Islam and Zoroastrianism *not said here* |  |  | India's southern coasts |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on coast=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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