---
title: Recent government initiatives have emphasized physical infrastructur… — India · tree and pragmatics
description: Recent government initiatives have emphasized physical infrastructure and manufacturing programmes designed to increase indigenous industrial capacity. Who acts: Recent government initiatives. A sentence of Wikipedia's «India» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# India, sentence 264

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From Wikipedia, [«India»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Recent government initiatives have emphasized physical infrastructure and manufacturing programmes designed to increase indigenous industrial capacity.

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**Who acts:** Recent government initiatives · **What happens:** emphasize, design, increase · **To what, where:** physical infrastructure, manufacturing programmes, indigenous industrial capacity

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Recent government initiatives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:India:264
# text = Recent government initiatives have emphasized physical infrastructure and manufacturing programmes designed to increase indigenous industrial capacity.
1	Recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	physical	physical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	programmes	programme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
11	designed	design	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	industrial	industrial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	capacity	capacity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **emphasize** | present · perfect | Recent government initiatives | physical infrastructure and manufacturing programmes |  |  |  |  | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infrastructure=Theme |
| 2 | **design** | participle |  | manufacturing programmes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **increase** | to-infinitive |  | indigenous industrial capacity |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer capacity=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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