---
title: The under-five mortality rate for the country was 113 per 1,000 live… — India · tree and pragmatics
description: The under-five mortality rate for the country was 113 per 1,000 live births in 1994, and had declined to 41.1 per 1,000 live births by 2018. Who acts: five mortality rate. A sentence of Wikipedia's «India» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# India, sentence 293

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From Wikipedia, [«India»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The under-five mortality rate for the country was 113 per 1,000 live births in 1994, and had declined to 41.1 per 1,000 live births by 2018.

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**Who acts:** five mortality rate · **What happens:** be, decline · **To what, where:** 113 live births, 1994

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five mortality rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:India:293
# text = The under-five mortality rate for the country was 113 per 1,000 live births in 1994, and had declined to 41.1 per 1,000 live births by 2018.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
2	under	under	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	mortality	mortality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
11	113	113	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
12	per	per	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	_
14	live	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	births	birth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	1994	1994	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	declined	decline	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	acl	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	41.1	41.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	obl	_	_
24	per	per	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
26	live	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	births	birth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	2018	2018	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the five mortality rate for the country | 113 live births |  | 1994 |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **decline** | past · perfect |  | 113 live births *not said here* |  |  |  | to 41.1 *result*; per 1,000 live births; by 2018 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient to 41.1=Result by 2018=Extent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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