---
title: The Eighth Schedule of India's Constitution also recognises 22 langu… — India · tree and pragmatics
description: The Eighth Schedule of India's Constitution also recognises 22 languages, including Hindi but not English, which the government is obligated to develop. Who acts: Eighth Schedule. A sentence of Wikipedia's «India» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# India, sentence 321

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From Wikipedia, [«India»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Eighth Schedule of India's Constitution also recognises 22 languages, including Hindi but not English, which the government is obligated to develop.

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**Who acts:** Eighth Schedule · **What happens:** recognise, obligate, develop, schedule · **To what, where:** 22 languages, Hindi, Constitution

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eighth Schedule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:India:321
# text = The Eighth Schedule of India's Constitution also recognises 22 languages, including Hindi but not English, which the government is obligated to develop.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Eighth	eighth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Schedule	schedule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	Constitution	Constitution	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	recognises	recognise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	including	including	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Hindi	Hindi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	obligated	obligate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	develop	develop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **recognise** | present | the Eighth Schedule of India's Constitution | 22 languages |  |  |  | including Hindi but English | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus |
| 2 | **obligate** | present · passive |  | Hindi but English |  |  |  | the government *nsubj:pass* | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result |
| 3 | **develop** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **schedule** |  |  | India's Constitution |  |  |  |  | nom schedule «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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