---
title: Critics argue that the new plan, although progressive, suffers from… — India · tree and pragmatics
description: Critics argue that the new plan, although progressive, suffers from public underfunding and inadequate school infrastructure. Who acts: Critics. A sentence of Wikipedia's «India» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# India, sentence 353

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From Wikipedia, [«India»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Critics argue that the new plan, although progressive, suffers from public underfunding and inadequate school infrastructure.

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**Who acts:** Critics · **What happens:** argue, suffer · **To what, where:** public underfunding

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Critics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:India:353
# text = Critics argue that the new plan, although progressive, suffers from public underfunding and inadequate school infrastructure.
1	Critics	critic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	argue	argue	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	progressive	progressive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	suffers	suffer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	underfunding	underfunding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | Critics |  |  |  |  | the new plan *ccomp* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **suffer** | present |  |  |  | public underfunding and inadequate school infrastructure |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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