---
title: Particulate matter emissions from vehicles and factories are linked… — India · tree and pragmatics
description: Particulate matter emissions from vehicles and factories are linked to a rise in chronic respiratory diseases, strokes, and cardiovascular disease, together adding an estimated 1.7 million premature deaths annually. A sentence of Wikipedia's «India» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/371/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [India](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/) / 371

# India, sentence 371

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«India»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Particulate matter emissions from vehicles and factories are linked to a rise in chronic respiratory diseases, strokes, and cardiovascular disease, together adding an estimated 1.7 million premature deaths annually.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** matter, link, add, estimate · **To what, where:** Particulate, emissions, estimated million premature deaths

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:India:371
# text = Particulate matter emissions from vehicles and factories are linked to a rise in chronic respiratory diseases, strokes, and cardiovascular disease, together adding an estimated 1.7 million premature deaths annually.
1	Particulate	particulate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
2	matter	matter	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	emissions	emission	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	factories	factory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	linked	link	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	chronic	chronic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	respiratory	respiratory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	diseases	disease	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	strokes	stroke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	disease	disease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	together	together	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	adding	add	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
27	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	amod	_	_
28	1.7	1.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	compound	_	_
29	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
30	premature	premature	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	deaths	death	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
32	annually	annually	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **matter** | present |  | Particulate |  |  |  | cardiovascular disease *conj* | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **link** | present · passive |  | emissions from vehicles and factories |  |  |  | to a rise in chronic respiratory diseases and strokes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to rise=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | a estimated million premature deaths |  |  |  | annually, together *property* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Patient |
| 4 | **estimate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 370](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/370/)
- next →: [sentence 372](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/372/)
- ↑ back to [India](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/)