---
title: Most lowland areas are warm and humid throughout the year, while hig… — Indonesia · tree and pragmatics
description: Most lowland areas are warm and humid throughout the year, while higher terrain is cooler and seasonal temperature differences are small. Who acts: Most lowland areas, higher terrain, seasonal temperature differences. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Indonesia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Indonesia, sentence 127

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From Wikipedia, [«Indonesia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Most lowland areas are warm and humid throughout the year, while higher terrain is cooler and seasonal temperature differences are small.

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**Who acts:** Most lowland areas, higher terrain, seasonal temperature differences · **What happens:** be

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most lowland areas, higher terrain, seasonal temperature differences), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Indonesia:127
# text = Most lowland areas are warm and humid throughout the year, while higher terrain is cooler and seasonal temperature differences are small.
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
2	lowland	lowland	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	humid	humid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	throughout	throughout	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	14	amod	_	_
14	terrain	terrain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	cooler	cool	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	differences	difference	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Most lowland areas |  |  |  |  | warm *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Most lowland areas *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | higher terrain |  |  |  |  | cool *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | seasonal temperature differences |  |  |  |  | small *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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