---
title: National elections require large-scale logistics, as ballots and oth… — Indonesia · tree and pragmatics
description: National elections require large-scale logistics, as ballots and other materials must reach remote islands, mountain areas, and places with limited infrastructure. Who acts: National elections, ballots. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Indonesia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Indonesia, sentence 175

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From Wikipedia, [«Indonesia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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National elections require large-scale logistics, as ballots and other materials must reach remote islands, mountain areas, and places with limited infrastructure.

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**Who acts:** National elections, ballots · **What happens:** require, reach · **To what, where:** scale logistics, remote islands

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (National elections, ballots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Indonesia:175
# text = National elections require large-scale logistics, as ballots and other materials must reach remote islands, mountain areas, and places with limited infrastructure.
1	National	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	require	require	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	logistics	logistic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
10	ballots	ballot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	materials	material	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
16	remote	remote	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	limited	limited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **require** | present | National elections | scale logistics |  |  |  |  | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme logistic=Precondition |
| 2 | **reach** | must | ballots and other materials | remote islands and mountain areas |  |  |  | places with limited infrastructure *obl* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent island=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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