---
title: Indonesian architecture ranges from everyday houses to ritual houses… — Indonesia · tree and pragmatics
description: Indonesian architecture ranges from everyday houses to ritual houses (rumah adat), whose layout, posts, roofs, heirlooms, and construction rites can mark ancestry, status, and local belief. Who acts: Indonesian architecture ranges. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Indonesia» with its dependency tree and p
---

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# Indonesia, sentence 314

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From Wikipedia, [«Indonesia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Indonesian architecture ranges from everyday houses to ritual houses (rumah adat), whose layout, posts, roofs, heirlooms, and construction rites can mark ancestry, status, and local belief.

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**Who acts:** Indonesian architecture ranges · **What happens:** mark · **To what, where:** ancestry

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indonesian architecture ranges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Indonesia:314
# text = Indonesian architecture ranges from everyday houses to ritual houses (rumah adat), whose layout, posts, roofs, heirlooms, and construction rites can mark ancestry, status, and local belief.
1	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	architecture	architecture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	ranges	range	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	everyday	everyday	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	ritual	ritual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	rumah	rumah	NOUN	FW	Foreign=Yes	12	compound	_	_
12	adat	adat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	layout	layout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	posts	post	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	roofs	roof	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	heirlooms	heirloom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	rites	rite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
27	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	mark	mark	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
29	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	status	status	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	belief	belief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mark** | can | Indonesian architecture ranges from everyday houses to ritual houses | ancestry and status and local belief |  |  |  | construction rites *nsubj* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ancestry=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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