---
title: Islamic musical forms include gambus and qasida, while popular genre… — Indonesia · tree and pragmatics
description: Islamic musical forms include gambus and qasida, while popular genres include keroncong and dangdut, which grew from Melayu music and draws on Indian, Arabic, and Western pop and rock elements. Who acts: Islamic musical forms, popular genres, keroncong. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Indonesia» with its
---

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# Indonesia, sentence 323

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From Wikipedia, [«Indonesia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Islamic musical forms include gambus and qasida, while popular genres include keroncong and dangdut, which grew from Melayu music and draws on Indian, Arabic, and Western pop and rock elements.

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**Who acts:** Islamic musical forms, popular genres, keroncong · **What happens:** include, grow, draw · **To what, where:** gambus, pop elements, Arabic, Indian

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic musical forms, popular genres, keroncong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Indonesia:323
# text = Islamic musical forms include gambus and qasida, while popular genres include keroncong and dangdut, which grew from Melayu music and draws on Indian, Arabic, and Western pop and rock elements.
1	Islamic	Islamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	musical	musical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	gambus	gambus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	qasida	qasida	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	genres	genre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	keroncong	keroncong	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	dangdut	dangdut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	Melayu	Melayu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	draws	draw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	pop	pop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
34	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Islamic musical forms | gambus and qasida |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gambus=Theme |
| 2 | **include** | present | popular genres |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **grow** | past | keroncong and dangdut | pop elements |  |  |  | from Melayu music; which *nsubj* | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from music=Patient |
| 4 | **draw** | present | keroncong and dangdut *not said here* | Arabic |  | Indian |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on indian=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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