---
title: Pengantar Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya"… — Indonesia · tree and pragmatics
description: Pengantar Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya" [Introduction to Indonesian Language and Literature: Its History and Development]. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Indonesia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Indonesia, sentence 409

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From Wikipedia, [«Indonesia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Pengantar Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya" \[Introduction to Indonesian Language and Literature: Its History and Development\].

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**To what, where:** Pengantar

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Indonesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Indonesia:409
# text = Pengantar Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya" [Introduction to Indonesian Language and Literature: Its History and Development].
1	Pengantar	Pengantar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Bahasa	Bahasa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	dan	Dan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	Sastra	Sastra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	Sejarah	Sejarah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	dan	Dan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Perkembangannya	Perkembangannya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Introduction	introduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	Language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	History	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	Development	Development	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Indonesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 408](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Indonesia/408/)
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- ↑ back to [Indonesia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Indonesia/)