---
title: Violence broke out between the two factions, ultimately leading Bakh… — Iran · tree and pragmatics
description: Violence broke out between the two factions, ultimately leading Bakhtiar to flee Iran in disguise. Who acts: Violence. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Iran» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Iran, sentence 182

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From Wikipedia, [«Iran»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Violence broke out between the two factions, ultimately leading Bakhtiar to flee Iran in disguise.

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**Who acts:** Violence · **What happens:** break out, lead, flee · **To what, where:** two factions, Bakhtiar, Iran, disguise

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Violence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Iran:182
# text = Violence broke out between the two factions, ultimately leading Bakhtiar to flee Iran in disguise.
1	Violence	violence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	between	between	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	factions	faction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	ultimately	ultimately	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	Bakhtiar	Bakhtiar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	flee	flee	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
14	Iran	Iran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	disguise	disguise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break out** | past | Violence |  |  | the two factions |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between faction=Location |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund | Violence *not said here* | Bakhtiar |  |  |  | ultimately *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bakhtiar=Theme |
| 3 | **flee** | to-infinitive | Violence *not said here* | Iran |  | disguise |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme iran=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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