---
title: The Iranian government has been denounced by various international o… — Iran · tree and pragmatics
description: The Iranian government has been denounced by various international organizations and governments for violating human rights. Who acts: various international organizations. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Iran» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Iran, sentence 422

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From Wikipedia, [«Iran»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Iranian government has been denounced by various international organizations and governments for violating human rights.

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**Who acts:** various international organizations · **What happens:** denounce, violate · **To what, where:** Iranian government, human rights

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (various international organizations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Iran:422
# text = The Iranian government has been denounced by various international organizations and governments for violating human rights.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Iranian	Iranian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	denounced	denounce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	organizations	organization	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	governments	government	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	violating	violate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
15	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **denounce** | present · perfect · passive | various international organizations and governments | the Iranian government |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **violate** | gerund | various international organizations and governments *not said here* | human rights |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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