---
title: The Persian language was used and developed through Persianate socie… — Iran · tree and pragmatics
description: The Persian language was used and developed through Persianate societies in Asia Minor, Central Asia, and South Asia, leaving extensive influences on Ottoman and Mughal literatures, among others. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Iran» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Iran, sentence 647

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From Wikipedia, [«Iran»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Persian language was used and developed through Persianate societies in Asia Minor, Central Asia, and South Asia, leaving extensive influences on Ottoman and Mughal literatures, among others.

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**What happens:** use, develop, leave · **To what, where:** Persian language, Persianate societies, extensive influences, Ottoman literatures

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Iran:647
# text = The Persian language was used and developed through Persianate societies in Asia Minor, Central Asia, and South Asia, leaving extensive influences on Ottoman and Mughal literatures, among others.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Persian	persian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	Persianate	Persianate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	societies	society	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Minor	Minor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
16	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
23	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	influences	influence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	Ottoman	ottoman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	Mughal	mughal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	_
29	literatures	literature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	among	among	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past · passive |  | the Persian language |  |  |  | South Asia *obl* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **develop** | participle |  |  |  | Persianate societies in Asia Minor and Central Asia |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through society=Location |
| 3 | **leave** | gerund |  | extensive influences |  | Ottoman literatures among others |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent influence=Theme on literature=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Iran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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