---
title: This is combined with few businesses and households who are fully en… — Iraq · tree and pragmatics
description: This is combined with few businesses and households who are fully environmentally aware and legally compliant however the large lakes, as pictured, alleviate supply relative to many comparators in Western Asia beset by more regular drought. Who acts: households, large lakes. A sentence of Wikipedia'
---

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# Iraq, sentence 434

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From Wikipedia, [«Iraq»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This is combined with few businesses and households who are fully environmentally aware and legally compliant however the large lakes, as pictured, alleviate supply relative to many comparators in Western Asia beset by more regular drought.

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**Who acts:** households, large lakes · **What happens:** combine, be, picture, alleviate, beset · **To what, where:** This, supply relative

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (households, large lakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Iraq:434
# text = This is combined with few businesses and households who are fully environmentally aware and legally compliant however the large lakes, as pictured, alleviate supply relative to many comparators in Western Asia beset by more regular drought.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	businesses	business	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	households	household	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	fully	fully	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	environmentally	environmentally	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	aware	aware	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	acl:relcl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	legally	legally	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	compliant	compliant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
17	however	however	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	34	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	lakes	lake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	pictured	picture	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
25	alleviate	alleviate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl:relcl	_	_
26	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	relative	relative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	comparators	comparator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	beset	beset	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	38	amod	_	_
37	regular	regular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	drought	drought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **combine** | present · passive |  | This |  |  |  | with few businesses and households | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with business=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present | households |  |  |  |  | aware, environmentally, fully *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | households *not said here* |  |  |  |  | legally *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **picture** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **alleviate** | infinitive | the large lakes *not said here* | supply relative |  |  |  | to many comparators in Western Asia | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent relative=Patient |
| 6 | **beset** | present | the large lakes |  |  |  |  | by more regular drought; however *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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