---
title: The Venture of Islam, Volume I: The Classical Age of Islam". — Iraq · tree and pragmatics
description: The Venture of Islam, Volume I: The Classical Age of Islam". Who acts: I, Islam. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Iraq» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Iraq, sentence 679

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From Wikipedia, [«Iraq»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Venture of Islam, Volume I: The Classical Age of Islam".

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**Who acts:** I, Islam · **What happens:** volume, venture · **To what, where:** Venture

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Iraq». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Islam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Iraq:679
# text = The Venture of Islam, Volume I: The Classical Age of Islam".
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Venture	venture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Islam	Islam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Volume	volume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Classical	classical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	Age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Islam	Islam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **volume** |  | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **venture** |  | Islam |  |  |  |  |  | nom venture «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Iraq», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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