---
title: Due to steep hills, the trail is exhausting to some extent. — Islamabad · tree and pragmatics
description: Due to steep hills, the trail is exhausting to some extent. Who acts: Due trail. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Islamabad» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Islamabad, sentence 195

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From Wikipedia, [«Islamabad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Due to steep hills, the trail is exhausting to some extent.

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**Who acts:** Due trail · **What happens:** steep, exhaust · **To what, where:** hills

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Islamabad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Due trail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Islamabad:195
# text = Due to steep hills, the trail is exhausting to some extent.
1	Due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	steep	steep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	trail	trail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	exhausting	exhaust	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	12	det	_	_
12	extent	extent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **steep** | to-infinitive | the Due trail *not said here* | hills |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hill=Patient |
| 2 | **exhaust** | present · progressive | the Due trail |  |  |  |  | to some extent | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Islamabad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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