---
title: Water supply is strained, leading to project proposals like the Ghaz… — Islamabad · tree and pragmatics
description: Water supply is strained, leading to project proposals like the Ghazi Barotha water supply project. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Islamabad» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Islamabad, sentence 77

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From Wikipedia, [«Islamabad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Water supply is strained, leading to project proposals like the Ghazi Barotha water supply project.

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**What happens:** strain, lead, project · **To what, where:** Water supply, proposals

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Islamabad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Islamabad:77
# text = Water supply is strained, leading to project proposals like the Ghazi Barotha water supply project.
1	Water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	strained	strain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	project	project	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	proposals	proposal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
12	Ghazi	Ghazi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
13	Barotha	Barotha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strain** | present · passive |  | Water supply |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result |
| 3 | **project** | to-infinitive |  | proposals |  |  |  | like the Ghazi supply project | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent proposal=Value |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Islamabad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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