--- title: Studies modeling trauma exposure and assessing mental health outcome… — Israel · tree and pragmatics description: Studies modeling trauma exposure and assessing mental health outcomes estimated that approximately 5.3% of Israelis may develop PTSD, with national data showing that probable PTSD nearly doubled from 16.2% to 29.8% and rates of anxiety and depression also rising sharply. Who acts: Studies, national --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/262/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Israel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/) / 262 # Israel, sentence 262 From Wikipedia, [«Israel»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Studies modeling trauma exposure and assessing mental health outcomes estimated that approximately 5.3% of Israelis may develop PTSD, with national data showing that probable PTSD nearly doubled from 16.2% to 29.8% and rates of anxiety and depression also rising sharply. **Who acts:** Studies, national data, probable PTSD, depression · **What happens:** model, assess, estimate, develop, show, double · **To what, where:** trauma exposure, health outcomes, PTSD · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Studies, national data, probable PTSD, depression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Israel:262 # text = Studies modeling trauma exposure and assessing mental health outcomes estimated that approximately 5.3% of Israelis may develop PTSD, with national data showing that probable PTSD nearly doubled from 16.2% to 29.8% and rates of anxiety and depression also rising sharply. 1 Studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 2 modeling model VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ 3 trauma trauma NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 exposure exposure NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 assessing assess VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 conj _ _ 7 mental mental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 health health NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 outcomes outcome NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 estimated estimate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 12 approximately approximately ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 5.3 5.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Israelis Israeli PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 17 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 develop develop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 ccomp _ _ 19 PTSD ptsd NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 with with ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 national national ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 data data NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ _ 24 showing show VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 acl _ _ 25 that that SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 26 probable probable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 PTSD ptsd NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 doubled double VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 ccomp _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 16.2 16.2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 32 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 29.8 29.8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 35 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 rates rate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 anxiety anxiety NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 depression depression NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 42 also also ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 43 rising rise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 41 acl _ _ 44 sharply sharply ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 45 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **model** | gerund | Studies *not said here* | trauma exposure | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exposure=Result | | 2 | **assess** | gerund | Studies *not said here* | health outcomes | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outcome=Theme | | 3 | **estimate** | past | Studies | | | | | | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value | | 4 | **develop** | may | | PTSD | | | | national data *parataxis* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ptsd=Product | | 5 | **show** | gerund | national data *not said here* | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **double** | past | probable PTSD | | | | | nearly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 7 | **rise** | gerund | depression *not said here* | | | | | sharply *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 261](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/261/) - next →: [sentence 263](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/263/) - ↑ back to [Israel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Israel/)