---
title: Israel has a history of providing emergency foreign aid and humanita… — Israel · tree and pragmatics
description: Israel has a history of providing emergency foreign aid and humanitarian response to disasters across the world. Who acts: Israel, history. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Israel» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Israel, sentence 428

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From Wikipedia, [«Israel»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Israel has a history of providing emergency foreign aid and humanitarian response to disasters across the world.

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**Who acts:** Israel, history · **What happens:** have, provide · **To what, where:** history, emergency foreign aid

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Israel:428
# text = Israel has a history of providing emergency foreign aid and humanitarian response to disasters across the world.
1	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	providing	provide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
7	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	disasters	disaster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
15	across	across	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Israel | a history |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient |
| 2 | **provide** | gerund | a history *not said here* | emergency foreign aid and humanitarian response to disasters across the world |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition aid=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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