---
title: Leading exports include machinery, equipment, software, cut diamonds… — Israel · tree and pragmatics
description: Leading exports include machinery, equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles, and apparel; in 2020, exports reached $114 billion. Who acts: Leading exports, exports. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Israel» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Israel, sentence 493

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From Wikipedia, [«Israel»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Leading exports include machinery, equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles, and apparel; in 2020, exports reached $114 billion.

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**Who acts:** Leading exports, exports · **What happens:** lead, include, cut, reach · **To what, where:** machinery, 2020

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Israel». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leading exports, exports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Israel:493
# text = Leading exports include machinery, equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles, and apparel; in 2020, exports reached $114 billion.
1	Leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	amod	_	_
2	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	machinery	machinery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	equipment	equipment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	software	software	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	textiles	textile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	apparel	apparel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
26	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
28	$	$	SYM	$	_	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	114	114	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	compound	_	_
30	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 2 | **include** | present | Leading exports | machinery and equipment and software and cut diamonds and agricultural products and chemicals and textiles and apparel |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machinery=Theme |
| 3 | **cut** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **reach** | past | exports |  |  | 2020 |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent $=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Israel», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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