---
title: In the middle of such conflicts, the Medici popes Leo X (1513–1521)… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: In the middle of such conflicts, the Medici popes Leo X (1513–1521) and Clement VII (1523–1534) faced the Protestant Reformation in Germany, England and elsewhere. Who acts: Leo. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 108

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the middle of such conflicts, the Medici popes Leo X (1513–1521) and Clement VII (1523–1534) faced the Protestant Reformation in Germany, England and elsewhere.

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**Who acts:** Leo · **What happens:** face · **To what, where:** Medici popes, Protestant Reformation, middle

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:108
# text = In the middle of such conflicts, the Medici popes Leo X (1513–1521) and Clement VII (1523–1534) faced the Protestant Reformation in Germany, England and elsewhere.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Medici	Medici	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	popes	pope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
11	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
12	X	X	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	1513	1513	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	1521	1521	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	Clement	Clement	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
20	VII	VII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	1523	1523	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	1534	1534	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
26	faced	face	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Protestant	Protestant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Reformation	Reformation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Germany	Germany	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV	RB	_	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | past | Leo and Clement | the Medici popes *not said here* | the Protestant Reformation |  |  | in Germany | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent reformation=Destination in germany=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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