---
title: The Papacy launched the Counter-Reformation, whose key events includ… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: The Papacy launched the Counter-Reformation, whose key events include: the Council of Trent (1545–1563); adoption of the Gregorian calendar; the Jesuit China mission; the French Wars of Religion; end of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648); and the Great Turkish War. Who acts: Papacy, key events. A sen
---

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# Italy, sentence 110

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Papacy launched the Counter-Reformation, whose key events include: the Council of Trent (1545–1563); adoption of the Gregorian calendar; the Jesuit China mission; the French Wars of Religion; end of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648); and the Great Turkish War.

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**Who acts:** Papacy, key events · **What happens:** launch, include, adopt · **To what, where:** Counter-Reformation, Council, Gregorian calendar

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Papacy, key events), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:110
# text = The Papacy launched the Counter-Reformation, whose key events include: the Council of Trent (1545–1563); adoption of the Gregorian calendar; the Jesuit China mission; the French Wars of Religion; end of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648); and the Great Turkish War.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Papacy	Papacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	launched	launch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Counter-Reformation	Counter-Reformation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	key	key	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Council	Council	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Trent	Trent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	1545	1545	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	19	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	1563	1563	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	adoption	adoption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Gregorian	gregorian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	Jesuit	Jesuit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
30	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	mission	mission	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Wars	War	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	appos	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Religion	Religion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
39	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	Thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	43	nummod	_	_
43	Years	Year	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	45	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	'	's	PART	POS	_	43	case	_	_
45	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	1618	1618	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	45	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	49	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	1648	1648	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
54	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
55	Turkish	Turkish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
56	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **launch** | past | the Papacy | the Counter-Reformation |  |  |  | adoption of the Gregorian calendar *obl*; the Jesuit China mission and end of the Thirty Years's War *obl*; the Great Turkish War *obl* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counter-reformation=Theme |
| 2 | **include** | present | key events | the Council of Trent |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Theme |
| 3 | **adopt** |  |  | the Gregorian calendar |  |  |  |  | nom adoption «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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