--- title: Italy did not receive other territories promised by the Treaty of Lo… — Italy · tree and pragmatics description: Italy did not receive other territories promised by the Treaty of London, so this outcome was denounced as a "mutilated victory", by Benito Mussolini, which helped lead to the rise of Italian fascism. Who acts: Italy, Benito, Italian fascism. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/153/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Italy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/) / 153 # Italy, sentence 153 From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Italy did not receive other territories promised by the Treaty of London, so this outcome was denounced as a "mutilated victory", by Benito Mussolini, which helped lead to the rise of Italian fascism. **Who acts:** Italy, Benito, Italian fascism · **What happens:** not receive, promise, denounce, mutilate, help, lead · **To what, where:** other territories, outcome · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy, Benito, Italian fascism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:153 # text = Italy did not receive other territories promised by the Treaty of London, so this outcome was denounced as a "mutilated victory", by Benito Mussolini, which helped lead to the rise of Italian fascism. 1 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 receive receive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 territories territory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 promised promise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Treaty Treaty PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 15 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det _ _ 16 outcome outcome NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 denounced denounce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 mutilated mutilate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 amod _ _ 23 victory victory NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Benito Benito PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 28 Mussolini Mussolini PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 31 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 32 lead lead VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 xcomp _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 rise rise NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 Italian Italian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 fascism fascism NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **receive** | past · do-support | Italy | other territories | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent territory=Theme | | 2 | **promise** *speech: promise* | participle | | other territories *not said here* | | | | by the Treaty of London | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **denounce** | past · passive | Benito | this outcome | | | | as a mutilated victory | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent subject=Theme as victory=Attribute | | 4 | **mutilate** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **help** | past | Benito | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **lead** | infinitive | Benito *not said here* | | | | | to the rise of Italian fascism | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to rise=Patient | | 7 | **rise** | | Italian fascism | | | | | | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 152](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/152/) - next →: [sentence 154](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/154/) - ↑ back to [Italy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/)