---
title: The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the Italian Resistanc… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the Italian Resistance, who fought a guerrilla war against the Nazi German occupiers and collaborators. Who acts: post-armistice period, Italian Resistance. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 182

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the Italian Resistance, who fought a guerrilla war against the Nazi German occupiers and collaborators.

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**Who acts:** post-armistice period, Italian Resistance · **What happens:** see, fight, emerge · **To what, where:** emergence, guerrilla war

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (post-armistice period, Italian Resistance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:182
# text = The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the Italian Resistance, who fought a guerrilla war against the Nazi German occupiers and collaborators.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	post-armistice	post-armistice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	emergence	emergence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Resistance	resistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	guerrilla	guerrilla	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	against	against	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	Nazi	Nazi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	German	German	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	occupiers	occupier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the post-armistice period | the emergence of the Italian Resistance |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emergence=Stimulus |
| 2 | **fight** | past | the Italian Resistance | a guerrilla war |  |  |  | against the Nazi German occupiers and collaborators | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **emerge** |  | the Italian Resistance |  |  |  |  |  | nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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