---
title: In the aftermath of the war there was a revival of Italian republica… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: In the aftermath of the war there was a revival of Italian republicanism, leading to the 1946 Italian institutional referendum. Who acts: revival. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 187

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the aftermath of the war there was a revival of Italian republicanism, leading to the 1946 Italian institutional referendum.

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**Who acts:** revival · **What happens:** be, lead · **To what, where:** revival, aftermath

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (revival), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:187
# text = In the aftermath of the war there was a revival of Italian republicanism, leading to the 1946 Italian institutional referendum.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	revival	revival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	republicanism	republicanism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
18	1946	1946	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
19	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	institutional	institutional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	referendum	referendum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | a revival |  | the aftermath of the war |  | of Italian republicanism | tree rules |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund | a revival *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the 1946 Italian institutional referendum | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to referendum=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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