--- title: Italy is the world's largest wine producer, and a leading producer o… — Italy · tree and pragmatics description: Italy is the world's largest wine producer, and a leading producer of olive oil, fruits (apples, olives, grapes, oranges, lemons, pears, apricots, hazelnuts, peaches, cherries, plums, strawberries, and kiwifruits), and vegetables (especially artichokes and tomatoes). Who acts: Italy. A sentence of W --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/400/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Italy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/) / 400 # Italy, sentence 400 From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Italy is the world's largest wine producer, and a leading producer of olive oil, fruits (apples, olives, grapes, oranges, lemons, pears, apricots, hazelnuts, peaches, cherries, plums, strawberries, and kiwifruits), and vegetables (especially artichokes and tomatoes). **Who acts:** Italy · **What happens:** be, lead · **To what, where:** largest wine producer This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:400 # text = Italy is the world's largest wine producer, and a leading producer of olive oil, fruits (apples, olives, grapes, oranges, lemons, pears, apricots, hazelnuts, peaches, cherries, plums, strawberries, and kiwifruits), and vegetables (especially artichokes and tomatoes). 1 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 5 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 6 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 8 amod _ _ 7 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 producer producer NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 amod _ _ 13 producer producer NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 olive olive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 fruits fruit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 parataxis _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 apples apple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 olives olive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 oranges orange NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 lemons lemon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 pears pear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 apricots apricot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 hazelnuts hazelnut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 peaches peach NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 38 cherries cherry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 plums plum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 42 strawberries strawberry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 kiwifruits kiwifruit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 49 vegetables vegetable NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 parataxis _ _ 50 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 52 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 51 especially especially ADV RB _ 52 advmod _ _ 52 artichokes artichoke NOUN NNS Number=Plur 49 appos _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 54 tomatoes tomato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 55 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 52 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 56 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Italy | the world's largest wine producer and a leading producer of olive oil | | | | the world *nmod:poss*; a leading producer of olive oil *conj*; fruits *parataxis*; vegetables *parataxis* | tree rules | | 2 | **lead** | gerund | | | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 399](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/399/) - next →: [sentence 401](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/401/) - ↑ back to [Italy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/)