---
title: The rest of the national demand is supplied by fossil fuels (natural… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: The rest of the national demand is supplied by fossil fuels (natural gas 38%, coal 13%, oil 8%) and imports. Who acts: fossil fuels. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 424

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The rest of the national demand is supplied by fossil fuels (natural gas 38%, coal 13%, oil 8%) and imports.

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**Who acts:** fossil fuels · **What happens:** supply · **To what, where:** rest

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fossil fuels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:424
# text = The rest of the national demand is supplied by fossil fuels (natural gas 38%, coal 13%, oil 8%) and imports.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	demand	demand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	supplied	supply	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	fossil	fossil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	fuels	fuel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
15	38	38	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	imports	import	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **supply** | present · passive | fossil fuels and imports | the rest of the national demand |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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