---
title: Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions:… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions: French in the Aosta Valley; German in South Tyrol, and Ladin as well in some parts of the same province and in parts of the neighbouring Trentino; and Slovene in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia, and Udine. Who acts: Four. A senten
---

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# Italy, sentence 479

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions: French in the Aosta Valley; German in South Tyrol, and Ladin as well in some parts of the same province and in parts of the neighbouring Trentino; and Slovene in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia, and Udine.

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**Who acts:** Four · **What happens:** enjoy, neighbour · **To what, where:** co-official status, respective regions

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:479
# text = Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions: French in the Aosta Valley; German in South Tyrol, and Ladin as well in some parts of the same province and in parts of the neighbouring Trentino; and Slovene in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia, and Udine.
1	Four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	1	nmod	_	_
4	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	co-official	co-official	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	status	status	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	respective	respective	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	regions	region	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Aosta	Aosta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Valley	Valley	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	German	German	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	Tyrol	Tyrol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	Ladin	Ladin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
25	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	29	cc	_	_
26	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	fixed	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	29	det	_	_
29	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	province	province	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	neighbouring	neighbour	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	amod	_	_
40	Trentino	Trentino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	Slovene	Slovene	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	provinces	province	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	Trieste	Trieste	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	Gorizia	Gorizia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	Udine	Udine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enjoy** | present | Four of these | co-official status |  | languages's respective regions |  | Slovene in the provinces of Trieste and Gorizia and Udine *parataxis* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer status=Stimulus |
| 2 | **neighbour** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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