---
title: This, together with emigration before and after World War II, has le… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: This, together with emigration before and after World War II, has left around 28,000 Jews. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 494

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This, together with emigration before and after World War II, has left around 28,000 Jews.

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**What happens:** leave · **To what, where:** emigration

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:494
# text = This, together with emigration before and after World War II, has left around 28,000 Jews.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	together	together	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	emigration	emigration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	before	before	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
11	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
15	around	around	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	28,000	28,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present · perfect · passive |  | emigration  This and World War |  |  |  | around *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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