---
title: Since 2005, smoking in public places has been restricted to "special… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: Since 2005, smoking in public places has been restricted to "specially ventilated rooms". Who acts: smoking. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 514

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since 2005, smoking in public places has been restricted to "specially ventilated rooms".

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**Who acts:** smoking · **What happens:** smoke, restrict, ventilate · **To what, where:** public places, ventilated rooms

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smoking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:514
# text = Since 2005, smoking in public places has been restricted to "specially ventilated rooms".
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	smoking	smoke	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	csubj:pass	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	restricted	restrict	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	specially	specially	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	ventilated	ventilate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	rooms	room	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smoke** | gerund |  |  |  | public places |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **restrict** | present · perfect · passive | smoking | ventilated rooms |  |  | since 2005 |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: room=Patient |
| 3 | **ventilate** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | specially *property* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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