---
title: Italian feminists include Sibilla Aleramo, Alaide Gualberta Beccari,… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: Italian feminists include Sibilla Aleramo, Alaide Gualberta Beccari, and Anna Maria Mozzoni, and proto-feminist philosophies had previously been touched upon by Italian writers. Who acts: Italian feminists, Italian writers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 596

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Italian feminists include Sibilla Aleramo, Alaide Gualberta Beccari, and Anna Maria Mozzoni, and proto-feminist philosophies had previously been touched upon by Italian writers.

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**Who acts:** Italian feminists, Italian writers · **What happens:** include, touch · **To what, where:** Sibilla, feminist philosophies

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italian feminists, Italian writers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:596
# text = Italian feminists include Sibilla Aleramo, Alaide Gualberta Beccari, and Anna Maria Mozzoni, and proto-feminist philosophies had previously been touched upon by Italian writers.
1	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	feminists	feminist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Sibilla	Sibilla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	Aleramo	Aleramo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Alaide	Alaide	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Gualberta	Gualberta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	Beccari	Beccari	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Anna	Anna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
13	Maria	Maria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	Mozzoni	Mozzoni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
17	proto	proto	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	feminist	feminist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
22	previously	previously	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
23	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	touched	touch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
25	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	24	obl	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	writers	writer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Italian feminists | Sibilla and Alaide Gualberta |  |  |  | Anna *parataxis* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sibilla=Theme |
| 2 | **touch** | past · perfect · passive | Italian writers | feminist philosophies |  |  |  | previously *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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