---
title: Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports are Alfa R… — Italy · tree and pragmatics
description: Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports are Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Maserati, and Fiat. Who acts: Other successful Italian car manufacturers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Italy» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Italy, sentence 691

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From Wikipedia, [«Italy»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports are Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Maserati, and Fiat.

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**Who acts:** Other successful Italian car manufacturers · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Alfa Romeo

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other successful Italian car manufacturers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Italy:691
# text = Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports are Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Maserati, and Fiat.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
2	successful	successful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	motorsports	motorsport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	Alfa	Alfa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Romeo	Romeo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Lancia	Lancia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Maserati	Maserati	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Fiat	Fiat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports | Alfa Romeo and Lancia and Maserati and Fiat |  |  |  | Lancia *conj*; Maserati *conj*; Fiat *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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