---
title: These events raised fears of a resurgence of the civil war; thousand… — Ivory Coast · tree and pragmatics
description: These events raised fears of a resurgence of the civil war; thousands of refugees fled the country. Who acts: events, thousands, civil war. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ivory Coast» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ivory Coast, sentence 226

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From Wikipedia, [«Ivory Coast»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These events raised fears of a resurgence of the civil war; thousands of refugees fled the country.

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**Who acts:** events, thousands, civil war · **What happens:** raise, flee, fear, resurge · **To what, where:** fears, country, resurgence

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ivory Coast». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (events, thousands, civil war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ivory_Coast:226
# text = These events raised fears of a resurgence of the civil war; thousands of refugees fled the country.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	raised	raise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	fears	fear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	refugees	refugee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
16	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raise** | past | this events | fears of a resurgence of the civil war |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme |
| 2 | **flee** | past | thousands of refugees | the country |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme country=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **fear** |  |  | a resurgence of the civil war |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **resurge** |  | the civil war |  |  |  |  |  | nom resurgence «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ivory Coast», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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