---
title: In 2009, cocoa-bean farmers earned $2.53 billion for cocoa exports a… — Ivory Coast · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2009, cocoa-bean farmers earned $2.53 billion for cocoa exports and were projected to produce 630,000 metric tons in 2013. Who acts: bean farmers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ivory Coast» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ivory Coast, sentence 346

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From Wikipedia, [«Ivory Coast»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2009, cocoa-bean farmers earned $2.53 billion for cocoa exports and were projected to produce 630,000 metric tons in 2013.

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**Who acts:** bean farmers · **What happens:** earn, project, produce · **To what, where:** 2009, 630,000 metric tons, 2013

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ivory Coast». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bean farmers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ivory_Coast:346
# text = In 2009, cocoa-bean farmers earned $2.53 billion for cocoa exports and were projected to produce 630,000 metric tons in 2013.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	bean	bean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	farmers	farmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	earned	earn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	$	$	SYM	$	_	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	2.53	2.53	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	compound	_	_
11	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	projected	project	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	produce	produce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	630,000	630,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
21	metric	metric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	tons	ton	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	2013	2013	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **earn** | past | bean farmers |  |  | 2009 |  | for cocoa exports | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent $=Theme for export=Source |
| 2 | **project** | past · passive | bean farmers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S\_INF»: clause=Theme |
| 3 | **produce** | to-infinitive | bean farmers *not said here* | 630,000 metric tons |  | 2013 |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ton=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ivory Coast», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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