---
title: Provincial government data for 2023 indicate that green open space (… — Jakarta · tree and pragmatics
description: Provincial government data for 2023 indicate that green open space (ruang terbuka hijau, RTH) covered about 5.18% of the city's total area, below the 30% minimum required by national spatial-planning law. Who acts: Provincial government data, green open space. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jakarta» wit
---

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# Jakarta, sentence 113

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From Wikipedia, [«Jakarta»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Provincial government data for 2023 indicate that green open space (ruang terbuka hijau, RTH) covered about 5.18% of the city's total area, below the 30% minimum required by national spatial-planning law.

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**Who acts:** Provincial government data, green open space · **What happens:** indicate, ruang, cover, require · **To what, where:** terbuka hijau, green open space, % minimum

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jakarta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Provincial government data, green open space), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jakarta:113
# text = Provincial government data for 2023 indicate that green open space (ruang terbuka hijau, RTH) covered about 5.18% of the city's total area, below the 30% minimum required by national spatial-planning law.
1	Provincial	provincial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	data	data	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	indicate	indicate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
8	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	ruang	ruang	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
13	terbuka	terbuka	X	FW	_	14	compound	_	_
14	hijau	hijau	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	RTH	RTH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
18	covered	cover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
19	about	about	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	5.18	5.18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	below	below	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
31	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	minimum	minimum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
34	required	require	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	acl	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
36	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
37	spatial	spatial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	planning	planning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **indicate** | present | Provincial government data for 2023 |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic |
| 2 | **ruang** | gerund | green open space *not said here* | terbuka hijau |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **cover** | past | Provincial government data for 2023 *not said here* | green open space |  |  |  | the % minimum *conj* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Destination |
| 4 | **require** | participle |  | the % minimum *not said here* |  |  |  | by national planning law | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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