---
title: Since 2015, the city has also developed child-friendly integrated pu… — Jakarta · tree and pragmatics
description: Since 2015, the city has also developed child-friendly integrated public spaces (ruang publik terpadu ramah anak, RPTRA), neighbourhood facilities intended for play, social activity, and community use. Who acts: city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jakarta» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Jakarta, sentence 114

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From Wikipedia, [«Jakarta»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since 2015, the city has also developed child-friendly integrated public spaces (ruang publik terpadu ramah anak, RPTRA), neighbourhood facilities intended for play, social activity, and community use.

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**Who acts:** city · **What happens:** develop, integrate, ruang, intend · **To what, where:** friendly integrated public spaces, neighbourhood facilities

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jakarta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jakarta:114
# text = Since 2015, the city has also developed child-friendly integrated public spaces (ruang publik terpadu ramah anak, RPTRA), neighbourhood facilities intended for play, social activity, and community use.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
12	integrated	integrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
13	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	spaces	space	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	ruang	ruang	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	amod	_	_
17	publik	publik	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
18	terpadu	terpadu	X	FW	_	20	compound	_	_
19	ramah	ramah	X	FW	_	20	compound	_	_
20	anak	anak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	RPTRA	RPTRA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	facilities	facility	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
27	intended	intend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	social	social	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	activity	activity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **develop** | present · perfect | the city | friendly integrated public spaces |  |  | since 2015 |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Product |
| 2 | **integrate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **ruang** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **intend** | participle |  | neighbourhood facilities *not said here* |  |  |  | for play | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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