---
title: It is closely related to the informal speech of Jakarta, while collo… — Jakarta · tree and pragmatics
description: It is closely related to the informal speech of Jakarta, while colloquial Jakartan Indonesian has become an influential urban variety of Indonesian. Who acts: variety, Jakartan. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jakarta» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Jakarta, sentence 146

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From Wikipedia, [«Jakarta»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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It is closely related to the informal speech of Jakarta, while colloquial Jakartan Indonesian has become an influential urban variety of Indonesian.

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**Who acts:** variety, Jakartan · **What happens:** be, become, speak · **To what, where:** influential urban variety, Jakarta · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jakarta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (variety, Jakartan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jakarta:146
# text = It is closely related to the informal speech of Jakarta, while colloquial Jakartan Indonesian has become an influential urban variety of Indonesian.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	closely	closely	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Jakarta	Jakarta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
13	colloquial	colloquial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod:desc	_	_
14	Jakartan	Jakartan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
15	Indonesian	Indonesian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
16	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	influential	influential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	variety	variety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	xcomp	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Indonesian	Indonesian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | variety |  |  |  |  | to the informal speech of Jakarta; closely, related *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **become** | present · perfect | Jakartan  colloquial | a influential urban variety of Indonesian |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **speak** |  |  | Jakarta |  |  |  |  | nom speech «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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