---
title: Jakarta has taken part in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group si… — Jakarta · tree and pragmatics
description: Jakarta has taken part in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group since 2006, and is also a member of the ASEAN Smart Cities Network, a platform for cooperation on smart and sustainable urban development. Who acts: Jakarta. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jakarta» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Jakarta, sentence 289

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From Wikipedia, [«Jakarta»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Jakarta has taken part in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group since 2006, and is also a member of the ASEAN Smart Cities Network, a platform for cooperation on smart and sustainable urban development.

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**Who acts:** Jakarta · **What happens:** take, be · **To what, where:** part, Climate Leadership Group, member

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jakarta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jakarta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jakarta:289
# text = Jakarta has taken part in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group since 2006, and is also a member of the ASEAN Smart Cities Network, a platform for cooperation on smart and sustainable urban development.
1	Jakarta	Jakarta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
7	C40	C40	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Cities	Cities	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	Climate	Climate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	Leadership	Leadership	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Group	Group	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
12	since	since	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	2006	2006	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
17	also	also	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
22	ASEAN	ASEAN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	Smart	Smart	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Cities	City	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	compound	_	_
25	Network	Network	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	platform	platform	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
32	smart	smart	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	_
35	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present · perfect | Jakarta | part |  | the Climate Leadership Group  C40 Cities | since 2006 |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in group=Location |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | a member |  |  |  | of the Cities Network | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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