---
title: Jamaica is an upper-middle-income country with an economy heavily de… — Jamaica · tree and pragmatics
description: Jamaica is an upper-middle-income country with an economy heavily dependent on tourism, including popular resorts. Who acts: Jamaica. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Jamaica» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Jamaica, sentence 19

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From Wikipedia, [«Jamaica»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Jamaica is an upper-middle-income country with an economy heavily dependent on tourism, including popular resorts.

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**Who acts:** Jamaica · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** income country

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jamaica), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Jamaica:19
# text = Jamaica is an upper-middle-income country with an economy heavily dependent on tourism, including popular resorts.
1	Jamaica	Jamaica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
4	upper	upper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	middle	middle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	heavily	heavily	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	dependent	dependent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	tourism	tourism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	including	including	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	resorts	resort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Jamaica | a income country |  |  |  | with a economy | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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